General outline
The CPC is the vanguard of the Chinese working class, the vanguard of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation, the leadership core of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, representing the development requirements of China's advanced productive forces, the direction of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people. The highest ideal and ultimate goal of the Party is to achieve communism.
Marxism Leninism reveals the laws of historical development in human society, and its basic principles are correct and have strong vitality. The highest ideal of communism pursued by the CPC can only be realized on the basis of the full development and highly developed socialist society. The development and improvement of the socialist system is a long-term historical process. Adhering to the basic principles of Marxism Leninism and following the path chosen voluntarily by the Chinese people that is suitable for China's national conditions, China's socialist cause will surely achieve ultimate victory.
The CPC, with Comrade Mao Zedong as its main representative, combined the basic principles of Marxism Leninism with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution and founded Mao Zedong Thought. Mao Zedong Thought is the application and development of Marxism Leninism in China, the correct theoretical principles and experience summary on Chinese revolution and construction that have been proved by practice, and the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the CPC. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought, the CPC led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to win the victory of the new democratic revolution and establish the People's Republic of China under the people's democratic dictatorship after a long-term revolutionary struggle against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat capitalism; After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, socialist transformation was smoothly carried out, the transition from new democracy to socialism was completed, the basic socialist system was established, and the economy, politics, and culture of socialism were developed.
Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the CPC, with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the main representative, has summarized the positive and negative experiences since the founding of New China, emancipated the mind, sought truth from facts, realized the shift of the work center of the whole party to economic construction, implemented reform and opening up, opened a new era for the development of the cause of socialism, gradually formed the line, principles and policies for building socialism with Chinese characteristics, clarified the basic issues of building socialism, consolidating and developing socialism in China, and founded Deng Xiaoping Theory. Deng Xiaoping Theory is the product of the combination of the basic principles of Marxism Leninism and contemporary Chinese practice and the characteristics of the times. It is the inheritance and development of Mao Zedong Thought under the new historical conditions, a new stage of the development of Marxism in China, a Marxism in contemporary China, and the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the CPC, guiding the socialist modernization cause of China to move forward.
Since the Fourth Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Central Committee, the CPC, with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the main representative, has deepened their understanding of what socialism is, how to build socialism, what kind of party to build, and how to build the party in the practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, accumulated new valuable experience in governing the party and the country, and formed the important thought of "Three Represents". The important thought of "Three Represents" is the inheritance and development of Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory. It reflects the new requirements of the development and changes of the contemporary world and China on the work of the Party and the state. It is a powerful theoretical weapon to strengthen and improve Party building and promote the self-improvement and development of socialism in China. It is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of the CPC and the guiding ideology that the Party must adhere to for a long time. Always adhering to the "Three Represents" is the foundation of our party's establishment, governance, and source of strength.
Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC, with Comrade Hu Jintao as the main representative, has adhered to Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents" as the guidance, according to the new development requirements, deeply understood and answered the major questions of what kind of development to achieve under the new situation, how to develop, and formed the scientific development concept of people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. The Scientific Outlook on Development is a scientific theory that comes down in one continuous line with Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of "Three Represents" and keeps pace with the times. It is a concentrated embodiment of the Marxist world outlook and methodology on development, a major achievement of the sinicization of Marxism, a crystallization of the collective wisdom of the CPC, and a guiding ideology that must be adhered to for a long time to develop socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The fundamental reason for all the achievements and progress we have made since the reform and opening up can be summarized as: opening up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, forming the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, establishing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and developing the socialist culture with Chinese characteristics. All Party comrades should cherish, persist in, and continuously develop the path, theoretical system, system, and culture that the Party has worked hard to create. They should hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, strengthen their confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture, carry forward the spirit of struggle, enhance their fighting skills, implement the Party's basic theories, lines, and strategies, and strive to achieve the three major historical tasks of advancing modernization construction, completing national reunification, maintaining world peace, and promoting common development, realizing the second centenary goal, and realizing the Chinese Dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Since its establishment, the CPC has always regarded working for the happiness of the Chinese people and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as its original mission. After 100 years of struggle, it has fundamentally changed the future and destiny of the Chinese people, opened up the right path to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, demonstrated the strong vitality of Marxism, profoundly affected the process of world history, and forged the CPC, which is at the forefront of the times. Through long-term practice, we have accumulated valuable historical experiences of adhering to the leadership of the Party, putting the people first, innovating theories, being independent and independent, adhering to the Chinese path, embracing the world, exploring and innovating, daring to struggle, united front, and self revolution. These are the spiritual wealth jointly created by the Party and the people, which must be cherished and persisted in the long term, and continuously enriched and developed in practice.
Our country is currently in and will remain in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. This is an insurmountable historical stage in the construction of socialist modernization in China, which was originally economically and culturally backward, and requires hundreds of years. Our socialist construction must proceed from our national conditions, follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese path to modernization. At present, the main contradiction in Chinese society is the contradiction between the growing needs of the people for a better life and the unbalanced and insufficient development. Due to domestic factors and international influence, class struggle still exists for a long time within a certain range, and may even intensify under certain conditions, but it is no longer the main contradiction. The fundamental task of socialist construction in our country is to further liberate and develop productive forces, gradually achieve socialist modernization, and reform the aspects and links of production relations and superstructure that are not suitable for the development of productive forces. We must adhere to and improve the basic economic system of public ownership as the mainstay, multiple forms of ownership for common development, distribution according to work as the mainstay, and coexistence of multiple distribution methods. The socialist market economy system and other basic economic systems should encourage some regions and some people to get rich first, gradually achieve common prosperity for all people, continuously meet the growing needs of the people for a better life on the basis of production development and social wealth growth, and promote comprehensive human development. Development is the top priority of our party's governance and national rejuvenation. We must adhere to the development concept of putting the people at the center, grasp the new stage of development, implement the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness, and sharing, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern with domestic circulation as the main body and domestic and international dual circulation promoting each other, and promote high-quality development. All work should take the development of productive forces that are conducive to the development of socialist society, the enhancement of the comprehensive national strength of socialist countries, and the improvement of people's living standards as the overall starting point and testing standard. Respect labor, knowledge, talent, and creativity, and achieve development for the people, relying on the people, and sharing development achievements with the people. We must follow the overall layout of the "Five in One" and the "Four Comprehensives" strategic layout of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics, comprehensively promote economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological civilization construction, coordinate and promote the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernized country, comprehensively deepen reform, comprehensively govern the country according to law, and comprehensively enforce strict governance of the Party. The strategic goal of economic and social development in the new era and new journey is to basically achieve socialist modernization by 2035, and to build China into a socialist modernized strong country by the middle of this century.
The basic line of the CPC in the primary stage of socialism is to lead and unite the people of all ethnic groups in the country, focus on economic development, adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles, adhere to reform and opening up, self-reliance, work hard, and strive to build China into a modern socialist power that is prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious, and beautiful.
In leading the socialist cause, the CPC must adhere to economic construction as the center, and all other work should be subordinate to and serve this center. To implement the strategies of revitalizing the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talent, innovation driven development, rural revitalization, regional coordinated development, sustainable development, and military civilian integration, we must fully leverage the role of science and technology as the primary productive force, talent as the primary resource, and innovation as the primary driving force for development. By relying on scientific and technological progress, we can improve the quality of workers and promote higher quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable, and safer development of the national economy.
The four basic principles of adhering to the socialist road, adhering to the people's democratic dictatorship, adhering to the leadership of the CPC, and adhering to Marxism Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought are the foundation of our country. Throughout the process of socialist modernization construction, we must adhere to the Four Cardinal Principles and oppose bourgeois liberalization.
Adhering to reform and opening up is our path to becoming a strong country. Only through reform and opening up can we develop China, socialism, and Marxism. To comprehensively deepen reform, improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. We must fundamentally reform the economic system that restricts the development of productive forces, and adhere to and improve the socialist market economy system; In line with this, political system reform and other field reforms should be carried out. We must adhere to the basic national policy of opening up to the outside world, absorb and draw on all the achievements of civilization created by human society. Reform and opening up should be boldly explored, boldly explored, and the scientific nature of reform decision-making should be improved. More attention should be paid to the systematic, holistic, and collaborative nature of reform, and new paths should be opened up in practice.
The CPC leads the people in developing the socialist market economy. Unswervingly consolidate and develop the public ownership economy, and unwaveringly encourage, support, and guide the development of the non-public ownership economy. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better leverage the role of the government, and establish a sound macroeconomic regulation system. Coordinate urban-rural development, regional development, economic and social development, harmonious development between humans and nature, domestic development and opening up to the outside world, adjust economic structure, transform economic development mode, and promote supply side structural reform. Promote the synchronous development of new industrialization, informatization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization, build a new socialist countryside, follow the path of new industrialization with Chinese characteristics, and build an innovative country and a world science and technology powerhouse.
The CPC leads the people in developing socialist democracy. Adhere to the organic unity of the Party's leadership, the people being the masters of the country, and the rule of law, follow the path of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics and the path of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, expand socialist democracy, build a socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics, build a socialist rule of law country, consolidate people's democratic dictatorship, and build socialist political civilization. We will uphold and improve the system of people's congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC, the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and the system of grass-roots mass autonomy. Develop a more extensive, comprehensive, and sound whole process people's democracy, promote the extensive and multi-level institutionalized development of consultative democracy, and effectively safeguard the rights of the people to manage state and social affairs, as well as economic and cultural undertakings. Respect and safeguard human rights. Open up and establish a sound system and procedures for democratic elections, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic management, and democratic supervision. Improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, strengthen the implementation of laws, and achieve the rule of law in all aspects of national work.
The CPC leads the people in developing advanced socialist culture. Building a socialist spiritual civilization, combining the rule of law and the rule of virtue, improving the ideological and moral qualities as well as scientific and cultural literacy of the entire nation, providing strong ideological guarantees, spiritual power, and intellectual support for reform and opening up and socialist modernization construction, and building a socialist cultural power. Strengthen the construction of the socialist core value system, adhere to the guiding ideology of Marxism, establish the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics, promote the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, cultivate and practice the socialist core values, advocate the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, enhance national self-esteem, confidence and self-improvement spirit, resist the erosion of capitalist and feudal decadent ideas, eliminate various social ugly phenomena, and strive to make the Chinese people become people with ideals, morality, culture, and discipline. Party members should receive education on the lofty ideals of communism. Vigorously develop education, science, and cultural undertakings, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of excellent traditional Chinese culture, inherit revolutionary culture, develop advanced socialist culture, and enhance the country's cultural soft power. Firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work, continuously consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the field of ideology, and consolidate the common ideological foundation for the unity and struggle of the entire Party and the people of the whole country.
The CPC leads the people in building a harmonious socialist society. In accordance with the overall requirements of democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, vitality, stability and order, and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, as well as the principles of joint construction and shared enjoyment, with a focus on safeguarding and improving people's livelihoods, we will solve the most concerning, direct, and practical interests of the people, so that development achievements can benefit all people more and more fairly, continuously enhance their sense of gain, and strive to form a situation where all people do their best, get what they want, and live in harmony. Strengthen and innovate social governance. Strictly distinguish and correctly handle the two types of contradictions with different natures, namely the contradiction between ourselves and the enemy and the contradiction within the people. Strengthen the comprehensive governance of social security, resolutely crack down on various criminal activities and elements that endanger national security and interests, social stability and economic development in accordance with the law, and maintain long-term social stability. Adhere to the overall national security concept, coordinate development and security, and resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests.
The CPC leads the people in building a socialist ecological civilization. Establish the concept of ecological civilization that respects nature, conforms to nature, and protects nature, enhance the awareness that green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets, adhere to the basic national policy of resource conservation and environmental protection, adhere to the principle of prioritizing conservation, protection, and natural restoration, and adhere to the path of civilized development of production development, prosperous life, and good ecology. We will focus on building a resource-saving and environmentally friendly society, implement the strictest ecological and environmental protection system, form a spatial pattern, industrial structure, production methods, and way of life that saves resources and protects the environment, create a good production and living environment for the people, and achieve sustainable development of the Chinese nation.
The CPC maintains and develops socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity, mutual assistance and harmony, actively trains and selects ethnic minority cadres, helps ethnic minorities and ethnic minority areas develop economic, cultural and social undertakings, casts a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation, and realizes the common unity, struggle, prosperity and development of all ethnic groups. Fully implement the Party's basic policy on religious work, unite religious believers to contribute to economic and social development.
The CPC, united with workers, farmers and intellectuals of all ethnic groups in the country, and with the patriotic forces of all democratic parties, people without party affiliation and all ethnic groups, will further develop and expand the broadest patriotic united front composed of all socialist workers, builders of the socialist cause, patriots who support socialism, patriots who support the reunification of the motherland and are committed to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Continuously strengthen the unity of the people of the whole country, including compatriots in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, Taiwan, and overseas Chinese.
The CPC adheres to an independent foreign policy of peace, adheres to the path of peaceful development, adheres to the opening strategy of mutual benefit and win-win results, coordinates the domestic and international overall situation, actively develops foreign relations, and strives to strive for a favorable international environment for China's reform, opening up and modernization. In international affairs, we should promote the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy, and freedom for all mankind, adhere to the correct concept of righteousness and interests, safeguard China's independence and sovereignty, oppose hegemonism and power politics, maintain world peace, promote human progress, promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, and promote the construction of a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, inclusiveness, cleanliness, and beauty. On the basis of the five principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, non aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence, we will develop our relations with countries around the world. Continuously developing China's good neighborly and friendly relations with neighboring countries, and strengthening unity and cooperation with developing countries. Follow the principle of joint consultation, construction and sharing, and promote the construction of the "the Belt and Road". In accordance with the principles of independence, complete equality, mutual respect, and non-interference in internal affairs, we will develop the relationship between our party and the Communist Party of other countries and other political parties.
To lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to achieve the second centennial goal and the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the CPC must closely follow the Party's basic line, adhere to and strengthen the Party's overall leadership, adhere to the principle that the Party should govern the Party in an all-round way with strict discipline, carry forward the principle of truth, adhere to ideals, practice the original intention, take on the mission, be fearless of sacrifice and heroic struggle, be loyal to the Party and live up to the people's great spirit of building the Party, strengthen the Party's long-term governance capacity, progressiveness and purity, comprehensively promote the new grand project of Party building in the spirit of reform and innovation, take the Party's political construction as the leadership, comprehensively promote the Party's political, ideological, organizational, The work style and discipline should be improved, and the system should be built through it. We should further promote the fight against corruption, comprehensively improve the scientific level of Party building, and lead a great social revolution with a great self revolution. Adhere to the principle of serving the public and governing for the people, carry forward the Party's fine traditions and style, continuously improve the Party's leadership and governance level, enhance the ability to resist corruption, prevent change, and resist risks, continuously enhance self purification, self-improvement, self-renewal, and self-improvement abilities, continuously enhance the Party's class foundation and expand the Party's mass foundation, continuously improve the Party's creativity, cohesion, and combat effectiveness, build a learning oriented, service-oriented, and innovative Marxist ruling party, and make our Party always at the forefront of the times, becoming a strong core leading the people of the whole country to continuously advance along the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The construction of the Party must resolutely achieve the following six basic requirements:
Firstly, adhere to the Party's basic line. We must unify reform and opening up with the Four Cardinal Principles, fully implement the Party's basic line, oppose all "left" and right erroneous tendencies, be vigilant of the right, but mainly prevent "left". It is necessary to enhance political judgment, political comprehension, and political execution, and enhance the consciousness and firmness in implementing the Party's theory, line, principles, and policies.
Secondly, adhere to emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, keeping pace with the times, and seeking truth and pragmatism. The ideological line of the Party is to start from reality, connect theory with practice, seek truth from facts, and test and develop truth in practice. The whole party must adhere to this ideological line, actively explore, boldly experiment, innovate, creatively carry out work, continuously study new situations, summarize new experiences, solve new problems, enrich and develop Marxism in practice, and promote the sinicization and modernization of Marxism.
Thirdly, adhere to the organizational line of the Party in the new era. The whole party must enhance the political and organizational functions of the party organization, cultivate and select good cadres who meet the needs of the party and the people, cultivate and cultivate a large number of socialist successors who are capable of shouldering the important tasks of the times, gather talents from all over the world, and ensure the implementation of the party's basic theory, basic line, and basic strategy from an organizational perspective.
Fourthly, we must adhere to serving the people wholeheartedly. The Party has no special interests other than the interests of the working class and the broadest masses of the people. The Party always puts the interests of the masses first, shares weal and woe with the masses, maintains the closest connection, adheres to the principle of using power for the people, linking emotions to the people, and seeking benefits for the people. It does not allow any Party member to detach from the masses or surpass them. Our party's greatest political advantage is to closely connect with the masses, and the biggest danger after the party takes power is to detach from the masses. The issue of Party conduct and the connection between the Party and the people are issues related to the survival of the Party. The Party implements the mass line in its own work, doing everything for the masses, relying on the masses, coming from and going to the masses, and turning the Party's correct propositions into conscious actions of the masses.
Fifth, adhere to democratic centralism. Democratic centralism is a combination of centralization based on democracy and democracy guided by centralization. It is not only the fundamental organizational principle of the Party, but also the application of the mass line in the Party's life. We must fully promote intra party democracy, respect the status of party members as the main body, safeguard the democratic rights of party members, and give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of party organizations at all levels and the vast number of party members. Strengthen and standardize the political life within the Party, enhance the political, contemporary, principled, and combatant nature of the political life within the Party, develop a positive and healthy political culture within the Party, and create a good political ecology with a clean and upright atmosphere. The Party conducts criticism and self-criticism correctly in its own political life, engages in ideological struggle on issues of principle, adheres to truth, and corrects errors. Strive to create a political situation that is both centralized and democratic, disciplined and free, with a unified will and a lively personal mood.
Sixth, we must adhere to strict party management. The comprehensive and strict governance of the Party is always on the road, and the Party's self revolution is always on the road. Under the new situation, the Party is facing long-term, complex, and severe challenges in governance, reform and opening up, market economy, and external environment. The dangers of spiritual laxity, insufficient ability, detachment from the masses, and passive corruption are more acute in front of the entire Party. We must implement strict standards and measures throughout the entire process and all aspects of managing and governing the Party. Adhere to governing the Party according to regulations and addressing both symptoms and root causes, continuously improve the Party's internal regulatory system, prioritize discipline, strengthen organizational discipline, and ensure equality for all in the face of Party discipline. Strengthen the main responsibility and supervisory responsibility for comprehensively and strictly governing the Party, strengthen the supervision of the Party's leading organs and Party members, especially the main leading cadres, and continuously improve the Party's internal supervision system. Deepen the construction of Party conduct and clean governance and the fight against corruption, punish corruption with a zero tolerance attitude, and promote the unity of not daring to corrupt, not wanting to corrupt, and not wanting to corrupt.
The leadership of the CPC is the most essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. The Party is the highest political leadership. The Party, government, military, and civil education, in all directions, the Party leads everything. The Party must adapt to the requirements of reform and opening up and socialist modernization construction, adhere to scientific governance, democratic governance, and rule of law, and strengthen and improve the Party's leadership. The Party must play a leading core role in various organizations at the same level in accordance with the principle of overall planning and coordination among all parties. The Party must concentrate its efforts on leading economic construction, organizing and coordinating various forces, working together to carry out work around economic construction, and promoting comprehensive economic and social development. The Party must implement democratic and scientific decision-making, formulate and implement correct lines, guidelines, and policies, do a good job in Party organization and propaganda and education, and play the vanguard and exemplary role of all Party members. The Party must operate within the scope of the Constitution and laws. The Party must ensure that the legislative, judicial, administrative, and supervisory organs of the state, economic and cultural organizations, and people's organizations work actively, independently, responsibly, and in a coordinated manner. The Party must strengthen its leadership over trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women's federations and other mass organizations, so that they can maintain and enhance their political, progressiveness and mass character and give full play to their role. The Party must adapt to the development of the situation and changes in the situation, improve the leadership system, improve leadership methods, and enhance governance capabilities. Communist Party members must closely cooperate with non party masses and work together to build socialism with Chinese characteristics.
Chapter 1 Party Members
Article 1 Chinese workers, peasants, soldiers, intellectuals and advanced elements of other social strata who have reached the age of 18, recognize the Party's program and constitution, and are willing to participate in and actively work in one of the Party organizations, implement the Party's resolutions and pay party dues on time may apply to join the CPC.
Article 2 Members of the CPC are vanguard fighters of the Chinese working class with communist consciousness.
Members of the CPC must serve the people heart and soul, sacrifice everything of their own, and strive for the realization of communism all their lives.
Members of the CPC will always be ordinary members of the working people. Except for personal interests and work powers within the scope of laws and policies, no Communist Party member shall seek any personal gain or privilege.
Article 3: Party members must fulfill the following obligations:
(2)Enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four confidences", achieve the "two safeguards", implement the Party's basic line and various guidelines and policies, take the lead in participating in reform and opening up and socialist modernization construction, drive the masses to work hard for economic development and social progress, and play a pioneering and exemplary role in production, work, study, and social life.
(3)Adhere to the principle that the interests of the Party and the people are above all else, personal interests are subordinate to the interests of the Party and the people, endure hardships first, enjoy later, be self disciplined and serve the public, and make more contributions.
(4)Consciously abiding by the Party's discipline, first and foremost, is the Party's political discipline and rules, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations, strict confidentiality of Party and state secrets, implementation of Party decisions, obedience to organizational assignments, and active completion of Party tasks.
(5)Maintain the unity and solidarity of the Party, be loyal and honest to the Party, be consistent in words and actions, firmly oppose all factional organizations and small group activities, oppose the double-sided behavior and all conspiracies and schemes that go against the will.
(6)Effectively carry out criticism and self-criticism, bravely expose and correct words and actions that violate the Party's principles, as well as shortcomings and errors in work, and resolutely fight against negative and corrupt phenomena.
(7)Close contact with the masses, promote the Party's propositions to the masses, discuss with the masses in case of problems, timely reflect the opinions and demands of the masses to the Party, and safeguard the legitimate interests of the masses.
(8)Carry forward the new socialist trend, take the lead in practicing the core socialist values and socialist concept of honor and disgrace, advocate communist morality, promote the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, and in order to protect the interests of the country and the people, stand up in all difficult and dangerous times, fight bravely, and not be afraid of sacrifice.
Article 4 Party members shall enjoy the following rights:
(1)Participate in relevant Party meetings, read Party documents, and receive Party education and training.
(2)Participate in discussions on party policy issues at party meetings and in party newspapers and magazines.
(3)Propose suggestions and initiatives for the work of the Party.
(4)Criticize any organization and party member of the Party with a basis at Party meetings, responsibly expose and report any violations of laws and discipline by any organization and party member to the Party, demand disciplinary action against party members who violate laws and discipline, and demand the dismissal or replacement of incompetent cadres.
(5)Exercise the right to vote, vote, and be elected.
(6)When the party organization discusses and decides on disciplinary action or appraisal of a party member, the party member has the right to participate and defend himself, while other party members can testify and defend him.
(7)If there are different opinions on the Party's resolutions and policies, on the premise of resolute implementation, one can declare reservations and express their opinions to the Party's higher-level organizations up to the central government.
(8)Submit requests, appeals, and accusations to the higher-level organizations of the Party, up to the Central Committee, and request responsible responses from relevant organizations.
No level of party organization, up to the central government, has the right to deprive party members of the above-mentioned rights.
Article 5: In the development of Party members, political standards must be given priority, and the principle of individual absorption must be adhered to through the Party branch.
Applicants to join the Communist Party of China must fill out a voluntary application form and have two formal Party members as introducers. They must pass the branch meeting and be approved by the higher-level Party organization, and undergo a probationary period of examination before becoming a formal Party member.
The introducer should carefully understand the applicant's thoughts, qualities, experiences, and work performance, explain the Party's program and articles of association to him, explain the conditions, obligations, and rights of Party members, and make a responsible report to the Party organization.
The party branch committee should pay attention to soliciting the opinions of relevant people both inside and outside the party when applying to join the party, conduct strict review, and submit them to the branch meeting for discussion only after they are deemed qualified.
Before approving the applicant to join the Party, the higher-level party organization should send someone to have a conversation with him to further understand and help him improve his understanding of the Party.
In special circumstances, the Party Central Committee and the committees of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government may directly accept Party members.
Article 6: probationary party members must take the oath of joining the party facing the party flag. The oath is as follows: I volunteer to join the CPC, support the party's program, abide by the party's constitution, fulfill the party's obligations, implement the party's decisions, strictly abide by the party's discipline, keep the party's secrets, be loyal to the party, work actively, fight for communism all my life, be ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people, and never betray the party.
Article 7: The probationary period for probationary party members is one year. The party organization shall conscientiously educate and inspect probationary party members.
The obligations of probationary party members are the same as those of formal party members. The rights of probationary party members are the same as those of formal party members, except for the right to vote, vote, and be elected.
When the probationary period for a probationary party member expires, the party branch should promptly discuss whether he can be converted to a formal party member. Those who conscientiously fulfill their obligations as party members and meet the conditions for becoming party members should be converted to formal party members on schedule; For those who need further investigation and education, the probationary period can be extended, but it cannot exceed one year; Those who fail to fulfill their obligations as party members and do not meet the conditions for being a party member shall have their probationary party member qualifications revoked. The conversion of probationary party members to formal party members, or the extension of probationary period, or the cancellation of probationary party member qualifications, shall be discussed and approved by the branch meeting and the higher-level party organization.
The probationary period for probationary party members shall be counted from the date when the branch assembly approves him as a probationary party member. The age of a party member shall be calculated from the date when the probationary period expires and they become formal party members.
Article 8: Every party member, regardless of their position, must be assigned to a branch, group or other specific organization of the party, participate in the party's organizational life, and accept supervision from the masses inside and outside the party. Party members and leading cadres must also participate in the democratic life meetings of the Party committee and Party group. It is not allowed to have any special party members who do not participate in the party's organizational activities or do not accept supervision from the masses inside and outside the party.
Article 9: Party members have the freedom to withdraw from the Party. If a party member requests to resign from the party, the expulsion shall be announced after discussion at the branch meeting and reported to the higher-level party organization for record.
If a party member lacks revolutionary will, fails to fulfill his/her obligations as a party member, or does not meet the requirements for being a party member, the party branch should educate him/her and require him/her to make corrections within a specified period of time; Those who have not undergone any changes after education should be advised to withdraw from the Party. Persuading party members to withdraw from the party should be discussed and decided upon by the branch meeting, and approved by the higher-level party organization. If a party member who is advised to resign from the party insists on not resigning, it shall be submitted to the branch meeting for discussion, and a decision shall be made to remove him, and approval shall be submitted to the higher-level party organization.
If a party member fails to participate in the party's organizational activities, pay party dues, or perform tasks assigned by the party for six consecutive months without justifiable reasons, it is considered to have voluntarily left the party. The branch meeting should decide to expel such party members and report to the higher-level party organization for approval.
Chapter 2 Organizational System of the Party
Article 10: The Party is a unified whole organized under democratic centralism based on its own program and constitution. The basic principles of the Party's democratic centralism are:
(1)Individual Party members submit to the Party organization, the minority submits to the majority, lower level organizations submit to higher-level organizations, and all Party organizations and Party members submit to the National Congress and Central Committee of the Party.
(2)The leading organs of the Party at all levels, except for the representative organs they send and the Party groups in non Party organizations, are elected.
(3)The highest leadership organ of the Party is the National Congress of the Party and the Central Committee it generates. The local leadership organs of the Party at all levels are the local Party congresses and their committees. The Party committees at all levels are responsible for and report on their work to the same level congress.
(4)The superior organizations of the Party should regularly listen to the opinions of the lower level organizations and Party members and the masses, and promptly solve the problems they raise. The lower level organizations of the Party should not only seek instructions and report their work to the higher-level organizations, but also independently and responsibly solve problems within their scope of responsibilities. Superior and subordinate organizations should exchange intelligence, support each other, and supervise each other. Party organizations at all levels should implement party affairs transparency in accordance with regulations, so that party members can have more understanding and participation in party affairs.
(5)The Party committees at all levels implement a system that combines collective leadership with individual division of labor and responsibility. All major issues must be discussed and decided collectively by the Party committee in accordance with the principles of collective leadership, democratic concentration, individual deliberation, and meeting decisions; Committee members should fulfill their responsibilities effectively based on collective decisions and division of labor.
(6)The party prohibits any form of personal worship. We must ensure that the activities of Party leaders are under the supervision of the Party and the people, while maintaining the prestige of all leaders representing the interests of the Party and the people.
Article 11: The election of representatives and committees of Party congresses at all levels shall reflect the will of the electors. The election is conducted through anonymous voting. The list of candidates should be fully deliberated and discussed by the party organization and voters. The formal election can be directly carried out using the difference election method where the number of candidates exceeds the number of candidates to be elected. Alternatively, a differential election method can be used for preliminary elections to generate a list of candidates, followed by formal elections. Electors have the right to understand the candidate's situation, request changes to the candidate, refrain from selecting any candidate, and choose another candidate. No organization or individual shall force voters to elect or refrain from electing any individual in any way.
If there is a violation of the Party Constitution in the election of local and grassroots Party congresses, the higher-level Party committee shall, after investigation and verification, make a decision on the invalidity of the election and take corresponding measures, and submit it to the higher-level Party committee for review and approval before officially announcing and implementing it.
The representatives of the Party's congresses at all levels implement a term system.
Article 12: The central and local committees of the Party shall convene representative meetings when necessary to discuss and decide on major issues that need to be resolved in a timely manner. The number of representatives and the method of selection shall be determined by the committee convening the representative meeting.
Article 13: Any new party organization established or the original party organization dissolved must be decided by the higher-level party organization.
When the local party congresses at all levels and grassroots congresses are not in session, the higher-level party organizations may, if deemed necessary, mobilize or assign the responsible persons of the lower level party organizations.
The central and local committees of the Party may dispatch representative offices.
Article 14: The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the committees of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall implement an inspection system, and during one term of office, the Party organizations under their management shall achieve full coverage of inspections.
The Party groups (Party committees) of relevant central departments and state organs shall carry out inspection work according to work needs.
The Party's city (prefecture, prefecture, league) and county (city, district, banner) committees shall establish an inspection system.
Article 15: When leading organs at all levels of the Party make decisions on important issues related to lower level organizations, they shall, under normal circumstances, solicit the opinions of lower level organizations. To ensure that subordinate organizations can exercise their powers normally. Any issues that should be handled by lower level organizations should not be interfered with by higher-level leadership organs unless there are special circumstances.
Article 16: Regarding major national policy issues, only the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has the power to make decisions. Party organizations in various departments and localities may make suggestions to the Central Committee, but may not make decisions or make public statements without authorization.
The lower level organizations of the Party must resolutely implement the decisions of the higher-level organizations. If a subordinate organization believes that the decision of the superior organization does not conform to the actual situation of the region or department, it may request a change; If the superior organization insists on the original decision, the subordinate organization must implement it and may not publicly express different opinions, but has the right to report to the higher-level organization.
Newspapers, magazines, and other propaganda tools of Party organizations at all levels must promote the Party's line, principles, policies, and resolutions.
Article 17: When Party organizations discuss and decide on issues, they must adhere to the principle of the minority obeying the majority. To decide on important issues, a vote must be taken. We should carefully consider the different opinions of a few people. If there is a dispute over an important issue and the number of people on both sides is close, except in emergency situations where the majority opinion must be followed, the decision should be postponed, further investigation and research should be conducted, opinions exchanged, and a vote should be taken next time; In special circumstances, the dispute can also be reported to the higher-level organization for a ruling.
If a party member expresses important opinions on behalf of the party organization and goes beyond the scope of the party organization's existing decisions, they must submit them to the party organization they belong to for discussion and decision, or seek approval from the higher-level party organization. No party member, regardless of their position, can make personal decisions on major issues; In case of emergency, when a decision must be made by an individual, it should be promptly reported to the party organization afterwards. No leader is allowed to exercise personal arbitrariness and place individuals above the organization.
Article 18: The central, local, and grassroots organizations of the Party must attach importance to Party building, regularly discuss and inspect Party propaganda, education, organization, discipline inspection, mass work, united front work, etc., and pay attention to studying the ideological and political situation inside and outside the Party.
Chapter 3 Central Organization of the Party
Article 19: The National Congress of the Party shall be held every five years and convened by the Central Committee. The National Congress may be held in advance if the Central Committee deems it necessary, or if more than one-third of provincial-level organizations request it; Unless there are exceptional circumstances, the meeting cannot be postponed.
The number of representatives to the National Congress and the election method shall be determined by the Central Committee.
Article 20: The powers of the National Congress of the Communist Party of China are:
(1)Listen to and review the reports of the Central Committee;
(2)Review the report of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection;
(3)Discuss and decide on major issues of the Party;
(4)Amend the Party Constitution;
(5)Election of the Central Committee;
(6)Election of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.
Article 21: The powers of the National Congress of the Communist Party of China are to discuss and decide on major issues; Adjust and add some members of the Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. The amount of adjustment and additional election of Central Committee members and alternate Central Committee members shall not exceed one-fifth of the total number of Central Committee members and alternate Central Committee members elected by the National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Article 22: The term of office of the Central Committee of the Party is five years. If the National Congress is held earlier or later, its term of office will change accordingly. Central Committee members and alternate members must have at least five years of party experience. The number of members and alternate members of the Central Committee shall be determined by the National Congress. Vacancies among members of the Central Committee shall be filled by alternate members of the Central Committee in order of the number of votes received.
The plenary session of the Central Committee is convened by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and held at least once a year. The Central Political Bureau reports its work to the plenary session of the Central Committee and accepts supervision.
When the National Congress is not in session, the Central Committee implements the resolutions of the National Congress, leads all the work of the Party, and represents the CPC externally.
Article 23: The Central Political Bureau, the Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau, and the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China shall be elected by the plenary session of the Central Committee. The General Secretary of the Central Committee must be elected from among the members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.
The Central Political Bureau and its Standing Committee exercise the powers of the Central Committee during the recess of the plenary session of the Central Committee.
The Central Secretariat is the administrative body of the Central Political Bureau and its Standing Committee; The members are nominated by the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and approved by the plenary session of the Central Committee.
The composition of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China is determined by the Central Committee, and the Central Military Commission implements a chairman responsibility system.
The central leadership institutions and central leaders elected by each Central Committee shall continue to preside over the regular work of the Party during the next National Congress until a new central leadership institution and central leader are elected by the next Central Committee.
Article 24: The Party organizations of the People's Liberation Army of China shall carry out their work in accordance with the instructions of the Central Committee. The Central Military Commission is responsible for the party and political work in the military, and makes regulations on the organizational structure and institutions of the party in the military.
Chapter 4 Local Party Organizations
Article 25: The congress of the Party's provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the congress of cities and autonomous prefectures with districts, the congress of counties (banners), autonomous counties, cities without districts, and municipal districts shall be held every five years.
The local party congresses at all levels are convened by the party committees at the same level. In special circumstances, with the approval of the higher-level committee, the meeting can be held in advance or postponed.
The number of representatives and election methods for local party congresses at all levels shall be determined by the party committee at the same level and submitted to the higher-level party committee for approval.
Article 26: The powers of local party congresses at all levels are:
(1)Listen to and review reports from peer committees;
(2)Review the report of the disciplinary inspection committee at the same level;
(3)Discuss major issues within the local area and make resolutions;
(4)Election of Party committees at the same level, election of Party discipline inspection committees at the same level.
Article 27: The term of office of the Party committees in provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities divided into districts, and autonomous prefectures shall be five years. The members and alternate members of these committees must have at least five years of party experience.
The committees of the Party's counties (banners), autonomous counties, cities without districts, and municipal districts shall have a term of five years per term. The members and alternate members of these committees must have at least three years of party experience.
If the local party congress is held in advance or postponed, the term of office of the committee elected by it shall be correspondingly changed.
The number of members and alternate members of local party committees at all levels shall be determined by the higher-level committee. Vacancies among members of local party committees at all levels shall be filled by alternate members in order of the number of votes received.
The plenary meetings of local party committees at all levels shall be held at least twice a year.
Local party committees at all levels shall, when the congress is not in session, implement the instructions of the higher-level party organization and the resolutions of the same level party congress, lead the work of the local area, and regularly report their work to the higher-level party committee.
Article 28: The plenary meetings of local party committees at all levels shall elect standing committees, secretaries, and deputy secretaries, and submit them to the higher-level party committee for approval. The standing committees of local party committees at all levels shall exercise their powers during the recess of the plenary sessions of the committees; During the next session of the National Congress, continue to preside over regular work until a new Standing Committee is formed.
The standing committees of local party committees at all levels regularly report their work to the plenary meetings of the committees and accept supervision.
Article 29: The Party's regional committees and organizations equivalent to regional committees are representative organs dispatched by the Party's provincial and autonomous regional committees within several counties, autonomous counties, and cities. It leads the work of the region under the authorization of the provincial and autonomous region committees.
Chapter 5 Grassroots Party Organizations
Article 30: Enterprises, rural areas, government agencies, schools, hospitals, research institutes, street communities, social organizations, People's Liberation Army platoons, and other grassroots units that have three or more formal party members shall establish grassroots party organizations.
The grassroots organizations of the Party, based on work needs and the number of Party members, shall establish Party grassroots committees, general branch committees, and branch committees with the approval of higher-level Party organizations. Grassroots committees are elected by the Party member assembly or representative assembly, while general branch committees and branch committees are elected by the Party member assembly. Candidates for committee members should be widely solicited from Party members and the masses.
Article 31: The term of office of the Party's grassroots committees, general branch committees, and branch committees is three to five years. After the election of secretaries and deputy secretaries of grassroots committees, general branch committees, and branch committees, they should be submitted to the higher-level party organization for approval.
Article 32: The grassroots organizations of the Party are the fighting fortress of the Party in the grassroots organizations of society, and the foundation of all the Party's work and combat effectiveness. Its basic tasks are:
(1)Promote and implement the Party's line, principles, and policies, publicize and implement the resolutions of the Party Central Committee, superior organizations, and our own organization, fully leverage the exemplary role of Party members, actively strive for excellence, unite and organize cadres and the masses inside and outside the Party, and strive to complete the tasks undertaken by our unit.
(3)To educate, manage, supervise and serve party members, improve their quality, strengthen their ideals and beliefs, enhance their party spirit, strictly adhere to the party's organizational life, carry out criticism and self-criticism, maintain and implement party discipline, supervise party members to fulfill their obligations, and ensure that the rights of party members are not violated. Strengthen and improve the management of mobile party members.
(4)Close contact with the masses, regularly understand their criticisms and opinions on party members and party work, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the masses, and do a good job in ideological and political work for the masses.
(5)Give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of Party members and the masses, discover, cultivate and recommend outstanding talents among them, encourage and support them to contribute their intelligence and intelligence in the reform, opening up, and socialist modernization construction.
(6)Education and training should be provided to active members who are required to join the Party, and regular efforts should be made to develop Party members. Emphasis should be placed on developing Party members in the frontline of production and work, as well as among young people.
(7)Supervise party members, cadres, and any other staff to strictly abide by national laws and regulations, strictly abide by national financial and economic regulations, and personnel systems, and not to encroach on the interests of the state, collectives, and the masses.
(8)Educate party members and the masses to consciously resist negative tendencies and resolutely fight against various violations of discipline and law.
Article 33: The grassroots party committees of streets, townships, and towns, as well as village and community party organizations, shall exercise unified leadership over various grassroots organizations and work in their respective areas, strengthen grassroots social governance, support and ensure that administrative organizations, economic organizations, and mass autonomous organizations fully exercise their powers.
The Party Committee (Party Group) of state-owned enterprises plays a leading role in guiding, managing the overall situation, ensuring implementation, and discussing and deciding on major issues of the enterprise in accordance with regulations. Grassroots party organizations in state-owned and collective enterprises carry out work around enterprise production and operation. Ensure the supervision of the implementation of the policies and guidelines of the Party and the state in our enterprise; Support the shareholder meeting, board of directors, supervisory board, and manager (factory director) in exercising their powers in accordance with the law; Wholeheartedly rely on the workers and support the work of the Workers' Congress; Participate in decision-making on major issues of the enterprise; Strengthen the self construction of party organizations, lead ideological and political work, spiritual civilization construction, united front work, and mass organizations such as trade unions, Communist Youth League, and women's organizations.
The grassroots organizations of the Party in non-public economic organizations implement the Party's policies and guidelines, guide and supervise enterprises to comply with national laws and regulations, lead trade unions, Communist Youth League and other mass organizations, unite and unite workers, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all parties, and promote the healthy development of enterprises.
Grassroots party organizations in social organizations, promote and implement the party's line, principles, policies, lead trade unions, Communist Youth League and other mass organizations, educate and manage party members, lead and serve the masses, and promote career development.
The grassroots organizations of the Party in public institutions that implement the administrative leadership responsibility system play a role as fortresses of combat. The grassroots organizations of the Party in public institutions that implement the system of administrative leaders under the leadership of the Party committee shall discuss and make decisions on major issues, while ensuring that administrative leaders fully exercise their powers.
At the grassroots level of Party and state organs, Party organizations assist administrative leaders in completing tasks, improving work, educating, managing, and supervising every Party member, including administrative leaders, and do not lead the business work of their own units.
Article 34: Party branches are the basic organizations of the Party, responsible for directly educating Party members, managing Party members, supervising Party members and organizing the masses, promoting the masses, uniting the masses, and serving the masses.
Chapter 6 Party Cadres
Article 35: Party cadres are the backbone of the Party's cause and the servants of the people, and must be loyal, clean, and responsible. The Party selects cadres based on the principle of combining morality and talent, and prioritizing morality. It adheres to the principle of appointing people on merit across the country, putting the cause first, being fair and upright, opposing favoritism, and striving to achieve the revolutionary, youthful, knowledgeable, and professional development of the cadre team.
The Party attaches great importance to education, training, selection, assessment, and supervision of cadres, especially in cultivating and selecting outstanding young cadres. Actively promote the reform of the cadre system.
The Party attaches great importance to cultivating and selecting female cadres and ethnic minority cadres.
Article 36: Leading cadres at all levels of the Party must have firm beliefs, serve the people, be diligent and pragmatic, dare to take on responsibilities, be honest and upright, and exemplary in fulfilling the obligations of Party members as stipulated in Article 3 of this Constitution. They must also meet the following basic conditions:
(2)Having the lofty ideals of communism and a firm belief in socialism with Chinese characteristics, resolutely implementing the Party's basic line, various principles and policies, aspiring to reform and opening up, dedicating oneself to the cause of modernization, working hard in socialist construction, establishing a correct view of political achievements, and making achievements that can withstand practical experience, the people, and historical tests.
(3)Persist in liberating the mind, seeking truth from facts, keeping up with the times, exploring and innovating, conducting serious investigations and research, and being able to combine the Party's principles and policies with the actual situation of the region and department, effectively carrying out work, telling the truth, doing practical things, and seeking practical results.
(4)Has a strong sense of revolutionary cause and political responsibility, practical experience, organizational ability, cultural level, and professional knowledge competent in leadership work.
(5)Correctly exercise the power bestowed by the people, adhere to principles, act in accordance with the law, be upright and honest, work diligently for the people, lead by example, work hard and be simple, closely connect with the masses, adhere to the Party's mass line, consciously accept criticism and supervision from the Party and the masses, strengthen moral cultivation, uphold Party spirit, value conduct, set an example, achieve self-respect, introspection, self warning, and self motivation, oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism, and extravagance, oppose privileged thinking and phenomena, and oppose any abuse of power and seeking personal gain.
(6)Adhere to and maintain the democratic centralism of the Party, have a democratic style, a global perspective, and be good at uniting comrades, including working together with comrades who have different opinions.
Article 37 Party members and cadres should be good at cooperating and working with non Party cadres, respect them, and humbly learn from their strengths.
Party organizations at all levels should be adept at discovering and recommending non Party cadres with real talents and knowledge to serve as leaders, ensuring that they have the right to work and fully play their role.
Article 38: Leading cadres at all levels of the Party, whether elected democratically or appointed by leading organs, shall not hold lifelong positions and may be changed or dismissed.
Cadres whose age and health conditions are not suitable for continuing their work shall retire or retire in accordance with national regulations.
Chapter 7 Party Discipline
Article 39: Party discipline is a behavioral rule that must be followed by Party organizations at all levels and all Party members, and it is a guarantee for maintaining the unity of the Party and completing its tasks. Party organizations must strictly implement and maintain Party discipline, and Communist Party members must consciously accept the constraints of Party discipline.
Article 40: Party discipline mainly includes political discipline, organizational discipline, integrity discipline, mass discipline, work discipline, and life discipline.
We will adhere to the principles of learning from past mistakes, treating illnesses and saving lives, strictly enforce discipline, and hold accountable for violations. We will focus on early detection and prevention, and provide criticism and education, order inspections, admonitions, and disciplinary action based on the nature and severity of errors. Using the "four forms" of supervision and discipline enforcement, making "blushing and sweating" the norm, and disciplinary actions and organizational adjustments become important means of governing the Party. Party members who seriously violate discipline and criminal law must be expelled from the Party.
Within the Party, it is strictly prohibited to treat Party members by means that violate the Party Constitution and national laws, and retaliation, false accusations, and framing are strictly prohibited. Organizations or individuals who violate these regulations must be held accountable by the Party's discipline and national laws.
Article 41: There are five types of disciplinary actions against party members: warning, severe warning, revocation of party positions, retention for party observation, and expulsion from the party.
The maximum length of probation for the party shall not exceed two years. Party members do not have the right to vote, vote, or be elected during their probation period. If a party member has made corrections after undergoing party observation, their rights as a party member shall be restored; Those who persist in making mistakes and do not correct them should be expelled from the Party.
Dismissal from the party is the highest disciplinary action within the party. When party organizations at all levels decide or approve the expulsion of party members, they should comprehensively study relevant materials and opinions, and adopt a very cautious attitude.
Article 42: Disciplinary actions against Party members must be discussed and decided upon by the branch meeting, and submitted to the Party's grassroots committee for approval; If the issues involved are relatively important or complex, or if a party member is subject to expulsion from the party, they should be reported to the disciplinary inspection committee of the party at or above the county level for review and approval according to different circumstances. In special circumstances, party committees and disciplinary inspection committees at or above the county level have the right to directly decide on disciplinary action against party members.
Members and alternate members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China shall be given warnings or severe warnings, which shall be reviewed by the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and submitted to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for approval. Warning or serious warning shall be given to members and alternate members of local party committees at all levels, which shall be approved by the higher-level disciplinary inspection committee and reported to its corresponding party committee for record.
The punishment of revoking party positions, leaving the party for observation, or expelling party members or alternate members of the central committee and local committees must be decided by a majority of two-thirds or more of the plenary session of the committee in which they belong. During the period when the plenary session is not in session, the decision on handling may be made by the Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau and local committees at all levels, and it shall be posthumously recognized when the plenary session of the committee is convened. The above-mentioned disciplinary actions against members and alternate members of local committees at all levels must be reviewed by the standing committee of the higher-level disciplinary inspection committee, and submitted to the same level party committee for approval by the disciplinary inspection committee at that level.
Members and alternate members of the Central Committee who seriously violate the criminal law shall be expelled from the Party by the decision of the Central Political Bureau; Members and alternate members of local committees at all levels who seriously violate the criminal law shall be expelled from the Party by the standing committee of the same level committee.
Article 43: When a party organization makes a disciplinary decision against a party member, it shall truthfully investigate the facts. The factual materials on which the disciplinary decision is based and the disciplinary decision must be met with the individual to hear their explanation and defense. If the individual is dissatisfied with the disciplinary decision, they may file an appeal, and the relevant party organization must be responsible for handling or promptly transmitting it, without withholding. For those who persist in erroneous opinions and unreasonable demands, criticism and education should be given.
Article 44: If a party organization fails to fulfill its duties in maintaining party discipline, it must be held accountable.
For party organizations that seriously violate party discipline and cannot be corrected themselves, the higher-level party committee shall, after investigation and verification, make a decision to reorganize or dissolve them based on the severity of the situation, and report to the higher-level party committee for review and approval before officially announcing their implementation.
Chapter 8 Disciplinary Inspection Organs of the Party
Article 45: The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Party shall carry out its work under the leadership of the Central Committee of the Party. The local disciplinary inspection committees and grassroots disciplinary inspection committees of the Party work under the dual leadership of the same level Party committees and higher-level disciplinary inspection committees. The superior party's disciplinary inspection committee strengthens its leadership over the subordinate disciplinary inspection committee.
The term of office of the disciplinary inspection committees at all levels of the Party is the same as that of the Party committees at the same level.
The plenary session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Party elects the Standing Committee, Secretary, and Deputy Secretary, and submits them to the Central Committee of the Party for approval. The plenary meetings of local disciplinary inspection committees at all levels of the Party elect standing committees, secretaries, and deputy secretaries, which are passed by the same level Party committees and submitted to the higher-level Party committees for approval. The establishment of a disciplinary inspection committee or a disciplinary inspection committee by the grassroots party committee shall be decided by its higher-level party organization based on specific circumstances. The Party's General Branch Committee and Branch Committee shall appoint disciplinary inspection commissioners.
The Central and Local Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Party shall dispatch Party discipline inspection teams to Party and state organs at the same level, and dispatch Party discipline inspection teams to relevant state-owned enterprises and institutions in accordance with regulations. The leader of the disciplinary inspection team participates in relevant meetings organized by the party leadership stationed in the unit. Their work must be supported by the party leadership organization of the unit.
Article 46: The disciplinary inspection committees at all levels of the Party are the specialized organs for Party supervision, with the main tasks of safeguarding the Party's Constitution and other Party regulations, inspecting the implementation of the Party's line, principles, policies, and resolutions, assisting the Party committees in promoting comprehensive and strict Party governance, strengthening Party conduct construction, and organizing and coordinating anti-corruption work, and promoting the improvement of the Party and state supervision system.
The responsibilities of the disciplinary inspection committees at all levels of the Party are to supervise, enforce discipline, and hold accountable. They should regularly educate Party members to abide by discipline and make decisions on maintaining Party discipline; Supervise the performance of responsibilities and exercise of power by Party organizations and Party member leaders, accept and handle reports and reports from Party members and the masses, and carry out conversation reminders and appointment letters; Inspect and handle relatively important or complex cases where the Party organization and Party members violate the Party Constitution and other Party regulations, and decide or cancel the punishment of Party members in these cases; Provide suggestions for accountability or accountability; Accepting complaints and appeals from party members; Protect the rights of party members.
Disciplinary inspection committees at all levels should report the problems and results of handling particularly important or complex cases to the party committees at the same level. The local disciplinary inspection committees and grassroots disciplinary inspection committees of the Party shall simultaneously report to the higher-level disciplinary inspection committees.
Disciplinary inspection committees at all levels may conduct preliminary verification if they discover that members of the same level Party committee have violated Party discipline. If it is necessary to file a case for inspection, they should report to the same level Party committee and the higher-level disciplinary inspection committee at the same time; If it involves a standing committee member, it shall be reported to the higher-level disciplinary inspection committee for preliminary verification. If it needs to be reviewed, the higher-level disciplinary inspection committee shall report it to its corresponding party committee for approval.
Article 47: The higher-level disciplinary inspection committee has the power to inspect the work of the lower level disciplinary inspection committee, and has the power to approve and change the decisions made by the lower level disciplinary inspection committee regarding cases. If the decision of the lower level disciplinary inspection committee to be changed has already been approved by its corresponding party committee, such changes must be approved by its higher-level party committee.
If the local disciplinary inspection committees and grassroots disciplinary inspection committees of the Party have different opinions on the decisions of the same level Party committees in handling cases, they may request the higher-level disciplinary inspection committee to review them; If a party committee or its members at the same level are found to have violated party discipline, they have the right to appeal to the higher-level disciplinary inspection committee and request assistance in handling it if the party committee at the same level fails to provide a solution or fails to provide a correct solution.
Chapter 9 Party Group
Article 48: Party groups may be established in the leadership organs of central and local state organs, people's organizations, economic organizations, cultural organizations, and other non Party organizations. The Party group plays a leading role. The main task of the Party group is to implement the Party's line, principles, and policies; Strengthen the leadership of party building in our unit and fulfill the responsibility of comprehensive and strict governance of the party; Discuss and decide on major issues within the organization; Carry out cadre management work well; Discuss and decide on important matters such as adjusting and developing party members in grassroots party organizations, and punishing party members; Unite non Party cadres and the masses, and complete the tasks assigned by the Party and the state; The work of leading organs and directly affiliated party organizations.
Article 49: The members of the Party group shall be decided by the Party organization that approves the establishment of the Party group. The Party group shall appoint a secretary, and if necessary, may also appoint a deputy secretary.
The Party group must obey the leadership of the Party organization that approved its establishment.
Article 50: In the leadership organs of national work departments and relevant units that implement centralized and unified leadership over subordinate units, Party committees may be established. The methods for the formation, powers, and work tasks of Party committees shall be separately stipulated by the central government.
Chapter 10 The Relationship between the Party and the Communist Youth League
Article 51 The Communist Youth League of China is a mass organization of advanced young people led by the CPC, a school for young people to learn socialism with Chinese characteristics and communism in practice, and an assistant and reserve force of the Party. The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League is under the leadership of the Party Central Committee. The local organizations of the Communist Youth League are under the leadership of the Party committees at the same level, and are also under the leadership of higher-level organizations of the Communist Youth League.
Article 52: Party committees at all levels shall strengthen their leadership over the Communist Youth League and pay attention to the selection and training of cadres in the league. The Party must firmly support the Communist Youth League in carrying out its work in a lively and creative manner based on the characteristics and needs of the vast number of young people, fully leveraging the role of the league as a assault team and a bridge to connect with the vast number of young people.
The secretaries of the youth league committees at and below the county level, as well as the secretaries of the youth league committees of enterprises and institutions, who are party members, may attend meetings of the same level party committees and standing committees as non voting delegates.
Chapter 11 Party Emblem and Flag
Article 53 The party emblem of the CPC is a pattern composed of a sickle and a hammer.
Article 54 The party flag of the CPC is a red flag with a golden party emblem on its surface.
Article 55 The party emblem and flag of the CPC are the symbols and symbols of the CPC. All levels of party organizations and every party member must uphold the dignity of the party emblem and flag. To make and use the Party emblem and flag in accordance with regulations.